Monday, April 22, 2013

Halfway Through: Processing, Rights, and Dilemmas



 April 22, 2013.

Processing
I know I haven’t been engaging enough with the information and opportunities presented to me. I used to think that when people talked about being “overloaded” when abroad, it would be easily recognizable, and easily avoided. But neither is true. Mostly, I just feel bogged down, fine with comprehending the material but slow or unable to apply it or dig deep. Feeling low about this, I wanted to journal about something that excited me. Reviewing for this damned water midterm in an hour, I realized that I’ve already been to a place that other students haven’t-and because I tuned out during the lecture, it’s only now that I’m recognizing my experience!

Rights and Dilemmas
When Professor Clive took two other students and me on the Hebron field trip, he showed us the waste water treatment plan right over the Israeli side of the border. He told us that Israelis treated the effluent that came from the WB, but he didn’t tell us about the politics of that unilateral decision (or at least, I don’t remember him doing so). But the lecture discusses them. Israel has a law in place that makes it illegal to release untreated sewage into any of Israel. Because wastewater from the WB flows over the green line due to topography, untreated effluents “break the law” and enter Israel. Israel, having the capital and infrastructure, treats this effluent. However, they (this treatment center, at least) unilaterally “bill” Palestinians for breaking the law. After 1996, when the Palestinian Water Authority was created, Israel began deducting money from the Palestinian Authority for the service of treating the waste water. Included in the “effluent” is potentially clean surface water that has mixed with waste water. Israel, since 1996, has charged over 50 million dollars. To my knowledge, this water is not returned to the West Bank, or at least, not without additional demands.  As effluents are increasing, Israel has been sending demands to the Palestinian Authority for funds to upgrade the treatment centers. But the figures on quantity and quality of the effluents produced by Israel do not appear reliable and have not been verified by outside sources.